![]() ![]() To do so we will first discuss the basis of the term “holistic” in Gestalt psychology and, through doing so, discuss how face perception may be qualitatively different from the perception of other objects. This review article aims to address the lack of consensus and clarity in what is meant by parts and wholes in visual processing of faces and other objects. Discussions of “whole” and “part” processing are in fact common across different areas of perception (i.e., visual, auditory, tactile), however it is not often made clear what constitutes a part and whole and how to differentiate them ( Latimer and Stevens, 1997). In the field of visual perception, it is generally agreed that faces are processed differently to most other objects in that they are processed “holistically.” However there is a lack of consensus and clarity in the literature regarding what is meant by holistic processing and how it is different from the part-based processing most commonly attributed to the perception of non-face objects. We propose the use of moving faces as a way of clarifying what types of information are included in the holistic representation of a face. ![]() ![]() However, some aspects of the model remain unclear. In general we favor a model where holistic processing of a face includes some or all of the interrelations between features and has separate coding for features. This paper will review existing models of holistic/configural processing, discuss how they differ from one another conceptually, and review the wide variety of measures used to tap into these concepts. However there is a lack of consensus on what is meant by a wide array of terms used to describe this “special” face processing (e.g., holistic and configural) and the perceptually relevant information within a face (e.g., relational properties and configuration). It is widely agreed that the human face is processed differently from other objects. School of Social Sciences and Psychology, University of Western Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia. ![]()
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